As a new cabinet prepares to take over the stateās executive branch, Florida officials are waging a multi-pronged campaign to appeal to oil spill claims administrator Kenneth Feinberg.
Outgoing Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink sent out two letters last week ā one criticizing Feinberg and one appealing to President Obama to intervene in the process.
Feinbergās operation ākind of exists in the clouds,ā said SinkĀ spokesman Terry Butler. Who can hold him accountable? He was appointed by the president, so while state politicians can make appeals, Obama may be the only official with the clout to fully address the complaints Floridians have raised.
Butler said the CFOās office has received complaints from claimants falling behind on bills, businesses struggling to stay open, and spill victims unable to pry answers from the facility about why their neighbors or co-workers got paid, but they didnāt, or why their documentation was deemed inadequate. Feinberg hasnāt been quick enough to provide explanations or make changes, Butler said, and Sink wanted to draw attention to those problems before leaving office.
Her staff has been in touch with incoming CFO Jeff Atwaterās transition team, in an effort to maintain continuity when the new cabinet takes over. Sink sent a letter to her successors this week, saying, in part:
While the current claims process is being guided by federal law, I also strongly believe that additional state legislation is required to better protect Floridaās citizens, and especially our business owners, in the event a disaster like this one should ever occur in the future. Several other states have laws that allow for much broader recovery for their businesses, particularly when it comes to issues of proximity to the disaster. Florida should take similar steps.
I have enclosed an oil spill recovery analysis completed by legal experts with the Department of Financial Services that in part details differences between the protections afforded by Florida and other states. By supporting the passage of legislation in the upcoming 2011 Legislative Session, you could safeguard our citizens against some of the challenges they are currently facing if a situation like the Deepwater Horizon oil spill ever occurred again.
Butler said the CFO remains concerned about proximity to the spill, which has been Floridaās biggest issue with the claims process since it began. The protocol for final payments doesnāt address those concerns. Whatās more, Feinberg recently told The Hill that the new phase of the process may have even stricter standards:
āYes, I think the bar will be higher for a final, lump-sum payment as opposed to an emergency payment,ā Feinberg said. āFor a final payment, weāll want to make sure ā especially since the well has been capped and the fishing is back and people are working ā weāll want to make sure that the documentation is adequate.ā
But Feinberg still encouraged spill victims to apply through the claims facility rather than enter into litigation with BP that could take years to resolve. āI still think it will be less than what is required in court, but it will be higher than whatās required for the emergency payment,ā he said.
āWe know thereās still a proximity issue,ā ButlerĀ said. Feinberg has for months touted his decision to entertain claims from un-oiled parts of Florida, but he has yet to explain what that really means. He says heāll consider the claimants eligible, but how will distance from the spill affect whether victims actually get paid, and how much they ultimately receive?
There have been some recent signs of progress. Department of Children and Families Secretary George Sheldon, who has written Feinberg letters of his own recently, said that when he talked to Feinberg earlier this month, the Gulf Coast Claims Facility administrator pointed to $60 million in recent payments along the west coast of the Florida peninsula. The Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association sent out a press release last week announcing that members in un-oiled parts of the state were starting to receive last-minute emergency payments.
Still, a legal memo released just before Thanksgiving by Harvard legal scholar John C. P. Goldberg advises Feinberg that courts are unlikely to look kindly on claims originating far from the spill that was caused by losses stemming from a āperception of oil.ā (Sheldon points to the āsame oil-covered birdā appearing on TV for weeks at a time, scaring visitors away from the entire gulf region.)
Feinberg has promised ā repeatedly ā that his fund will be āmore generousā than the standard laid out in that memo. But what does that mean, when the memo says claimants in un-oiled parts of the state may not be entitled to anything under the law?
As he writes in his response to Sheldon (.pdf): āThe questions remain ā is such loss āthe result of the spillā and has the claimant āmet his burden under [the Oil Pollution Act]?ā The Goldberg Memorandum is very informative in these regards.ā
Sheldon, who will be sticking around for at least a few months after Gov.-elect Rick Scott takes over, has been lobbying Feinberg since this summer as a member of the stateās Oil Spill Economic Recovery Task Force. He said he intended to keep pressing Feinberg on some of the issues raised in his letter, like getting answers on which claimants lack documentation. Are dockworkers unable to navigate the complexities of Feinbergās process? Has their documentation, which is mailed to Ohio, gotten separated from claims filed electronically? Or are people just filing fraudulent claims, hoping to get some easy money?
Feinbergās recent announcement that the fund would be hiring more people to answer claimantsā questions, and also offering free legal help to claimants, would likely help address those issues, Sheldon said. These signs of progress are among the āsubstantial concessionsā the task force has wrung out of Feinbergās operation through a series of ārespectfulā exchanges.
āI have to give him credit,ā Sheldon said. āHe did listen.ā