The market for lithium-ion batteries just keeps growing and is projected to pump out more than 1,000-gigawatt-hoursâ worth of batteries in 2023.
Itâs easy to see why since lithium-ion batteries power everything from your iPhone to electric cars. Theyâre rechargeable, which makes them appealing for consumer electronics.
Still, even lithium-ion batteries wear out. If you have some batteries that seem to be on their last legs, donât fret. Repairing batteries is possible, so give these tips a whirl before you spring for pricey replacements.
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How to Recharge Dead Lithium-Ion Battery
Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable, but that doesnât mean they last forever. Depending on the battery, youâll get somewhere between 500 and 1,500 charges.
Often, people will charge their batteries before theyâre fully drained. Youâve probably done this yourself, plugging your phone in at 25 or 50 percent.
This may seem like a good idea at the time, but it can lead to situations where the battery wonât properly hold a charge. The battery will drain very fast once you unplug it.
If this happens, you may be able to use this revive Li-ion battery trick. Youâll need to make sure the battery is truly drained to zero for this technique to work. Once your device hits zero battery, keep booting it up until thereâs not even enough power to restart.
Once youâre sure the battery is truly drained, itâs time to plug it in. Youâll need to let the battery recharge for 48 hours or more.
Since it takes so long to complete this âfull rechargeâ process, itâs best to make sure your schedule is clear or you wonât need the device. For example, if you need your dead batteries for your next hunting trip, youâll want to make sure youâve done this full recharge a week before. Do recheck the batteries before you go to make sure theyâre holding their charge.
This also can be a sign the battery is nearing the end of its life, so this method may only buy you a little extra time.
Jump-start Your Li-Ion Batteries
If youâre dealing with a battery that just wonât go, you might be able to give it a jump-start.
You might be familiar with jump-starting vehicles. In a car, a jump-start is used to get the battery working again, so the car will start. The principle here is exactly the same, except not quite as dangerous.
To jump-start a lithium-ion battery, youâll need to sacrifice a USB cable you donât need anymore. Cut the B connector or the smaller end that youâd usually use to connect it to your phone or tablet. This should expose the wires.
You need to note two wires: a black one and a red one. The red wire is positive, while the black one is negative.
Now remove the battery from the device itâs in. Note which feed of the battery is negative and which is positive.
Plug the USB cable into your computer. Take the red wire (positive) and touch it to the positive terminal on the battery. Touch the black wire to the negative terminal.
Youâve created a closed circuit, and the energy moving from your computer through the USB cable should give your battery a jump.
Take Precautions
A couple of cautions are in order since youâre dealing with electricity. It is possible to be shocked or burned while jump-starting a battery. Since thereâs less power and voltage than from a car, youâre unlikely to be seriously harmed.
That said, you should still take precautions. Jump-start the battery away from any flammable materials, as the wires could spark. You should also wear protective clothing, particularly on your hands, to avoid burns.
If itâs possible, wrap some rubber around the USB cable where youâll grip it. Rubber is an excellent ground, which can help prevent shocks.
Be sure you know which feed on the battery is positive and negative. Touching the negative wire to the positive feed and vice-versa can result in sparking, shocks, and burns. If youâre not sure, donât try jump-starting the battery.
Tips for Repairing Batteries
Sometimes, a lithium-ion battery is physically damaged. An example might be if one of the terminals stops making contact with the internal power source. This breaks the circuit, meaning the battery becomes useless.
There is a way to fix lithium-ion batteries with this issue. Much like jump-starting the battery, though, youâll need to take precautions to maintain safety.
If you have some soldering know-how, you can use a soldering iron for lithium-ion battery repair. In the case we described, youâd solder a ring at the top of the battery to force the terminal to make contact. Once contact between the terminal and the internal power source is restored, the battery will start working again.
If youâve never used a soldering iron before, itâs probably best not to attempt this yourself.
Unlike welding, soldering doesnât melt the pieces youâre working on. Instead, youâll melt a filler metal to join the two pieces together.
It still takes a lot of heat to melt metal, and batteries are flammable. If you attempt to repair lithium-ion batteries this way, make sure you have the right training and personal protection equipment.
When in Doubt — Replace
In some cases, itâs easier to replace the batteries. The price of lithium-ion batteries has fallen a lot in the last few years, thanks to increased production and demand. If youâre not confident in your soldering skills or a full recharge doesnât work, then replacing might be your best bet.
If you replace the batteries, you can also have peace of mind knowing theyâre not going to die on you in the middle of that hunting trip.
Keep Your Batteries Going
As you can see, your lithium-ion batteries may still have some juice in them yet! Try one of these methods for repairing batteries. Just be sure to take the right precautions and stay safe.
Looking for more tips for getting more life out of the devices that power your life? Check out our library for the latest advice.