Did you know that forklift accidents are common? For one thing, forklifts are dangerous in general. If you misuse forklifts, you can hurt yourself or others.
For all these reasons, it’s best to become familiar with forklifts and safety. It would help if you also understood the types of forklifts before operating them.
This article will introduce forklift types and outline the significant differences between them. Read on to learn more!
Counterbalance Forklift
Counterbalance forklifts are the most commonly seen type of forklift. They are the ones used to carry heavy loads between different locations. These machines are either run by diesel, LPG gas, or electricity.
They feature a telescopic mast that provides a range of lift heights. They also have forks that extend to fit different types of loads.
Known for their stability, these machines come with wide wheelbases, low center of gravity, and four-wheel steering. It keeps the load stable while moving. They are also capable of carrying loads of up to 25 tonnes.
They are suitable for indoor and outdoor use, making them ideal for industrial use. Counterbalance forklifts offer a range of safety features, including backup alarms, frame covers, forward tilt limiters, and seat belts. This ensures the protection of the operator at all times.
Telescopic Forklift
A telescopic forklift, also called a boom lift, provides the highest level of productivity out of all forklifts. These forklifts have four-wheel drive, designed for applications including construction and agriculture sites.
With a telescopic boom, this type of forklift can reach greater heights than other standard forklifts. This makes it perfect for loading and unloading at docks and warehouses.
The cabin provides the operator with greater visibility and allows them to work safely at greater heights than other models. For productivity and convenience, the telescopic forklift is a great choice. Highly maneuverable, these vehicles can be used on several complex surfaces and in tight spaces.
Specialized Forklift
The specialized forklift is mainly used for industrial and manufacturing settings. This type of forklift is the most powerful and can handle a variety of difficult surfaces and tight spaces. You use it to lift and transport heavy or awkward objects like steel beams, I-beams, and other large items.
The specialized forklift is also able to operate at higher elevations and humid conditions. It is ideal for outdoor transport and cargo shipments. It also has more safety features, including adjustable speed and extra locks. It helps to ensure that the materials are being lifted, transported, and stored safely.
Other specialized forklifts include order pickers, which offer greater flexibility when picking items at various heights, and platform trucks and walkies for short-distance transport.
Swing Reach Forklift
Swing reach forklifts are one of the many types of forklifts suitable for a wide range of applications. They consist of a cab mounted on a single arm that is connected to a wheeled base.
This single arm can swivel up to 175 degrees and reach 6 to 8 meters in height. It becomes a great choice for those who need to lift and store pallets in higher areas.
It is most effective where space is limited and is efficient and productive to save manpower, costs, and time. Swing reach forklifts are easy to operate and are a cost-effective solution.
The compact nature of the swing-reach forklift allows it to move through narrow warehouse aisles and between large pallet stacks with ease.
Internal Combustion Forklift
Internal combustion forklifts are a powerful and efficient option that enables users to manage any lifting. They run on either electricity or diesel fuel and are known for their strength and mobility.
While the traditional models of these trucks often have a cab for a driver and a seat for a rider, newer, more advanced models offer more features and modifications that are specifically designed for specific purposes.
They are the most commonly used models of forklifts and are the basis for most other types. Compared to electric ones, they offer superior maneuverability and braking performance. This makes them ideal for intensive, heavy-duty tasks and tight spaces.
Internal combustion forklifts are extremely reliable and robust since their engines are specifically designed to perform for many years with minimal maintenance.
Another benefit to these forklifts is that they can run for hours without needing to refuel, meaning that they can be used for long shifts and extended periods.
Pneumatic Forklift
Pneumatic forklifts are mechanical trucks that use air pressure to lift and move materials. It is the ideal solution for warehouse operations that require a powerful and efficient option.
Pneumatic forklifts are powered by a gas or diesel engine. The high torque of these engines allows them to move heavier materials.
The pneumatics that power the lift are pressurized air cylinders that activate the lift mechanism. Some models also have a self-propelled system. It makes them easy to maneuver without help.
Pneumatic forklifts are ideal when handling large, bulky materials. They are usually a good choice for those who need to lift and move heavy items in warehouses.
Electric Forklift
An electric forklift is powered by an onboard electrical system. It can lift and move large quantities of weight. Electric forklifts are ideal for indoor use and smaller spaces. It has low noise and emissions levels, as well as ease of maneuverability.
These forklifts are also cost-efficient in comparison to other types. It also requires less maintenance in the long run.
Electric forklifts typically have a long and narrow shape and with capacities ranging from 3,000 to 6,500 lbs. With their low center of gravity, these forklifts are ideal for stacking up items on high shelves.
Know the Different Types of Forklifts
Industrial forklifts come in a variety of types and styles. It provides a number of options for a business when purchasing lifts for its operations. Understanding the different types of forklifts and the appropriate uses for each can help businesses make an informed decision when selecting a forklift for their operation.
If you have any additional questions about choosing a forklift, contact your local experienced forklift supplier for expert advice.
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